CAPE VERDE – Country Information

Population:
Cape Verde has a population of 583,255 as of 2020.

Size:
4,033 sq km / 1,557 sq m (similar size to Rhode Island)

Capital City:
Cape Verde is made up of ten islands. Praia, the capital city, is located on Santiago, the largest and most populated of the Cape Verde islands.

Ethnic Groups:
71% Creole/Mulatto
28% African tribes
1% European

The African minority includes the Fulani, Balante, and Mandyako peoples.

Religion:
77.3% Roman Catholic
10.8% None
4.6% Protestant
3.4% Other Christian
1.8% Muslim
2% Other / Nonreligious

Languages:
Portuguese
Krioulo (blend of Portuguese and West African languages)

Geography:
Cape Verde is also known as Cabo Verde and is a group of islands off the west coast of Africa. The western Fogo island is home to the active volcano, Pico.

Economy:
Cape Verde is a service-oriented economy focused on commerce, trade, transport, and public services.

Interesting Fact:
Cape Verde is known for one of the most stable governments in Africa.

Important Facts:
Cape Verde was discovered by the Portuguese in the mid-15th century, who founded the city of Santiago. In 1879 Cape Verde became a Portuguese territory, and in 1951 became classified as an overseas province. On July 5, 1975, Cape Verde received full independence from Portugal.